home · Planning · Customs clearance of transported goods - rules and conditions. “Customs clearance” of goods: from the legal framework and nuances of paperwork to the stages of the procedure and the cost of services. How much does customs clearance of a car cost?

Customs clearance of transported goods - rules and conditions. “Customs clearance” of goods: from the legal framework and nuances of paperwork to the stages of the procedure and the cost of services. How much does customs clearance of a car cost?

Until 2014, the import of cars with the Euro-4 environmental class was allowed into the Russian Federation; Today, only Euro-5 is used. That is why customs clearance of cars in 2018 - 2019 is characterized by a higher cost and a decrease in the number of cars that can be transported without significant costs.

How much does customs clearance of a car cost?

There are few options for purchasing cars through customs clearance. In particular, these include:

  • buying a car abroad and doing customs clearance yourself;
  • buying a car abroad, when customs clearance is handled by a specially hired person (customs broker);
  • purchase of a non-customs cleared car in the Russian Federation.

How much it costs to clear a car through customs depends on the year of manufacture of the car and the size of its engine. The cheapest car will cost you a car with a small engine capacity, no older than 5 years. It should also be remembered that if a four-wheeled friend is purchased for personal use, then the cost of its customs clearance will be much less than that of a car that is imported for subsequent resale, and the cost of registering a car at customs for an individual importing it for personal use will be cheaper than legal.

So, let’s summarize the conversation about how much customs clearance costs. The amount of state duty on a car will depend on the following factors:

  1. The age of the imported vehicle. There are several age categories:
  • car without mileage;
  • 1-3 year old car;
  • 3-5 year old car;
  • cars 5-7 years and older (if the car has crossed the mark of 7 years from the date of production, then customs clearance for its owner will cost a tidy sum).
  • Country of origin. For a Russian-made car, for example, the customs value will be calculated at the rate of 1 euro * 1 cubic meter. cm engine volume.
  • A truck is a car or a passenger car. The fact is that trucks are subject to customs clearance according to a slightly different scheme: in addition to the carrying capacity, the purpose of using the vehicle is also taken into account - for commercial needs or for personal purposes. But in any case, the customs authorities will take the total customs fee, which includes VAT, excise tax, customs clearance fee and customs duty. It is important to know that according to the rules of the Customs Union, cars that were registered in Kazakhstan and Belarus earlier (before October 1, 2010 and after July 1, 2011) should not be subject to additional duties and taxes at the customs of the Russian Federation.
  • And finally, if you do not want to deal with customs clearance of the car yourself, you can always use the services of a customs broker. How much does it cost to clear a car through customs? Such services usually cost 10-15 thousand rubles when it comes to importing cars from neighboring countries, and much more expensive for cars from the EU countries, the Middle East, etc. - from 25,000 rubles or more.

    It is also worth paying attention to the fact that in addition to customs duties, you will have to spend money on transporting the car. That is, you pay for your travel to the place of purchase of the car and the journey by car back or its transportation by another vehicle. Agree, in some cases this is quite a lot of money!

    Car customs clearance rules

    Before you go abroad for a car, including to the countries of the Customs Union, you must make the so-called customs security. To do this, you need to make an approximate calculation of the cost of the car you plan to purchase. If in the end the amount turns out to be more than the calculations for the imported vehicle, the difference will be returned to you.

    To confirm this operation, you will be given a customs receipt. It is worth carrying out all these actions a few days before departure, since the money is transferred by non-cash method, and they may simply not have time to arrive before your return.

    Don't know your rights?

    There is one more point that should be taken into account when importing a car into the Russian Federation: if you are driving a car, you must fill out a Passenger Customs Declaration for the car as accompanied luggage. If the vehicle is delivered by container or other means, then the vehicle should be indicated as unaccompanied baggage with identification of the vehicle that transports it.

    Accordingly, at the border you present the following documents:

    • copies of all available documents for the car;
    • a customs receipt certified by an inspector and a customs certificate (these documents are issued to you when you make a customs deposit);
    • passenger customs declaration;
    • car insurance (from January 1, 2009, the rule on compulsory car insurance began to be observed very strictly by customs inspectors).

    After these documents are presented at the border, customs officers will place your car under internal customs transit. A period is set within which you must arrive at the customs office where you made the deposit and register the car. After this, you can safely move on, but you must appear at customs by the appointed time.

    After arrival, the car is placed in a temporary storage warehouse, where it is checked for compliance with the submitted documents. If the information is confirmed, you will be issued a vehicle passport, after which you can go to the traffic police and register the car.

    Is it possible to clear customs an old or non-environmentally friendly car?

    According to current legislation, Euro-5 class cars are allowed to be imported into the Russian Federation; otherwise, the owner of the vehicle will not be issued a title and will not be able to drive the car in Russia. The exception is cars with Euro 4 environmental class, for which the relevant documents were issued before 01/01/2014.

    Previously, there were organizations that falsified documents and issued an imaginary declaration of vehicle compliance with the Euro-5 environmental class, but soon such a declaration was no longer accepted by customs authorities. Moreover, a heavy fine was imposed on the owner of the vehicle for presenting it.

    However, there is one caveat: for cars imported by citizens duly recognized as forced migrants or refugees, as well as for cars over 30 years old, customs duties are not charged. This norm also applies to citizens participating in the state program for the voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation who live abroad and bring personal belongings with them, including cars.

    The cost of customs clearance of cars after Russia’s accession to the WTO

    Russia officially became a member of the WTO on August 22, 2011. Negotiations were held for 18 long years - and now a miracle happened! But is this really a miracle and what has changed in this regard regarding the import of cars from abroad?

    One of the conditions for joining the WTO was the obligation of the Russian Federation to reduce duties on imported goods of foreign origin. This means that the cost of customs clearance of a car should have been lower.

    The downside in this case is one small nuance: all amendments regarding tariffs on customs duties came into force in August 2012, but already in September of the same year a recycling fee was introduced in the Russian Federation. So it turns out in practice that the reduced customs duty rate is compensated by the recycling fee. That is, now it is generally unclear who saved on what.

    In addition, customs clearance of cars today is beneficial only for a certain category of cars. One can understand the domestic legislator who every year tightens the norms of customs law: he strives to popularize the Russian automobile industry in the country. But what about those who want to buy a relatively inexpensive and reliable car? Or for those who purchase collector cars that are not produced in the Russian Federation? In these cases, you have to pay quite a significant amount.

    However, there is also a possibility that over time, state duties for customs clearance of cars may decrease, so if it is important for you to know how much it costs to clear a car through customs, follow the news.

    Before rewriting the example, of course, it is necessary to thoroughly read the clauses of the law written in it. They may have lost their potency during processing. A good form will help you overcome the inconvenience of typing a letter. This will allow you to save on hiring a lawyer. Saved funds are usually pleasant.

    Also an important point in customs clearance of any cargo is the presence of a certificate for the goods. We are especially talking about the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. It can be issued for the entire contract, but only if all the goods are specified in the contract itself.

    How to legally clear goods through customs

    As you know, any goods arriving from abroad must be cleared through customs. If the procedure established by the relevant law is violated, the recipient and sender may face large fines and even imprisonment. Many trading companies currently use the services of various brokerage firms for customs clearance of their goods transported across the border.

    But sometimes the cost of such services can be an order of magnitude higher than the cost of the shipment of goods itself. But if you do not have certain knowledge and a lot of free time, brokers will be an excellent option for you and customs clearance will go much faster. But now let's look at how to do customs clearance yourself.

    First, you need to prepare a very voluminous package of documents that is needed for the customs clearance procedure of any cargo: the contract itself; invoice issued to you by the supplier; bank payment checks, if under the terms of the contract an advance payment was made earlier.

    Then you should register at customs as a participant in foreign trade activities. To do this, you will need the following documents: copies of the state registration certificate of your company, certified by a notary office; certificate of general registration of the company with the bodies of the Tax Inspectorate of the Russian Federation; certificates from Goskomstat; copies of passport; copies of the balance sheet and tax return for the last reporting period.

    Also an important point in customs clearance of any cargo is the presence of a certificate for the goods. We are especially talking about the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. It can be issued for the entire contract, but only if all the goods are specified in the contract itself.

    As for serial production certificates and ST-1 country of origin certificates, they can easily be obtained directly from the manufacturer. As soon as the goods arrive at customs, come here with the collected package of documents.

    Cost of customs clearance

    International commercial transportation of goods in all countries is one of the most developed business industries. Due to the high demand for this type of service, there are many companies that provide international commercial transportation of goods. As a rule, the cost of customs clearance includes solving all problems related to the transportation and clearance of goods across customs borders. How much customs clearance costs can be calculated by adding up many factors: quantity, weight, volume of cargo; transportation features; time costs for cargo clearance, as well as other provisions. But be that as it may, any company tries to minimize the customer’s costs and time for paperwork.

    In order to correctly calculate the price (how much customs clearance of cargo costs), it is necessary to comply with all the stipulated norms and rules of the cargo transportation process, as well as filling out and processing all documentation. Initially, you need to follow the rules for packing cargo. Also, transportation requirements must be observed, declarations and invoices must be filled out correctly. Another very important factor is timely delivery and customs clearance of cargo. All these operations require high professionalism, otherwise they will lead to unpleasant consequences.

    When it comes to food products, how much does customs clearance of goods, especially perishable ones, cost, any specialist will answer that this operation must be carried out as quickly as possible, precisely because of this, customs clearance of food products can cost a little more than customs clearance of other cargo. This also applies to special equipment, various machine tools and precision equipment.

    Customs clearance price in Ukraine

    How much customs clearance costs in Dnepropetrovsk, you can calculate it yourself, you need to know the customs code of the product (UKTVED). For this purpose, there are specialized calculators on which you can find out how much customs clearance of cargo costs by finding out the duty rate, VAT and excise tax on a particular type of product. You can also find out what documents are required for customs clearance of a certain product in Ukraine.

    Calculate customs clearance

    In order to correctly calculate the cost of customs clearance, it is very important to focus on the smallest details, have all the necessary documents available, and take into account the parameters and nature of the cargo. We also must not forget that the cost of customs clearance in Ukraine or in another country will increase if the goods require urgent customs clearance. For example, some products simply cannot stay at the border for a long time, so efficiency is required here.

    Customs clearance prices are determined by several indicators. In addition to customs duties, as a rule, when clearing goods in Ukraine, the goods are subject to import VAT of 20%. There is also an excise tax on certain types of goods: alcohol, vehicles, cigarettes and smoking tobacco, jewelry and petroleum products. The scheme for calculating customs clearance is determined as follows, for example: the cost of the goods is $100, the import duty rate will be 10% plus VAT 20%. Duty amount = cost of goods * duty rate. VAT amount = cost of goods + duty amount * VAT rate.

    For those who want to find out how much it actually costs to clear goods through customs and how not to overpay for these services, as well as trust your goods in good hands and not succumb to temptingly low prices? The answer is simple. As a rule, a low price for customs clearance may mean that this organization carries out this procedure using the method of illegal cargo clearance. You need to understand that any illegal clearance of goods at the customs border is punishable by law. Goods that were cleared through customs illegally will be immediately confiscated, and its owner may be held administratively liable with a fine in the prescribed amount. Using the method of illegal customs clearance is equivalent to smuggling.

    So, how much does customs clearance cost in Ukraine? Calculating the price is actually not so easy, so it is better to entrust it to companies or individual specialists who provide customs clearance services. First, to find out how much customs clearance costs. you can use a special calculator on the websites. Here, after entering the appropriate data, it is easy to find out the approximate price of customs clearance of certain products, but it is safer to cooperate with professionals.

    How to clear goods through customs?

    The first thing you need to take note of when deciding how to clear goods through customs is that all goods transported by legal entities or individuals, the value of which exceeds 65 thousand rubles, will be cleared at customs and subject to duty. According to the law, such goods are allowed to be imported only after customs payments have been made. How does customs clearance happen and how much does it cost to clear goods? In Russia, all the troubles are related to which country the goods were delivered from, what kind of cargo and what accompanying documents it has. It is also necessary to distinguish between two concepts - “customs clearance” and “customs clearance”. The first term is used when drawing up documents, and the second is in everyday use by specialists in this field.

    What does the customs clearance procedure include?

    Customs clearance is a special set of measures for the passage of goods and cargo across the border. All imported and exported products are checked for the presence of the necessary documents and permits.

    At customs, for customs clearance, it is mandatory to provide a customs declaration or, as is now more often used, a declaration for the goods. The customs declaration includes a declaration of customs value, documents on ownership of the goods, and a power of attorney for the declarant. If they comply with regulations, cargo is allowed to cross the border. In order for this to happen, the cargo must have a bill of lading, an invoice, a packing list and its translation, a contract, its annexes, specifications, a transaction passport, certificates, specifications, sanitary and epidemiological reports and the necessary other specialized documentation.

    What payments need to be made

    In order to clear goods through customs, it is necessary to make payments such as export/import duties, VAT, excise taxes, and customs clearance fees.

    Customs clearance of cargo is carried out by certain customs institutions; participants in foreign economic activity are registered with them. Inspection of supplied consignments of goods is also carried out there. If no violations are observed during customs clearance and all formalities are met, then the cargo is released into the territory of Russia and allowed for free circulation.

    Every car purchased abroad and imported into Russia must undergo customs clearance when crossing the border.

    Legalization of a vehicle purchased abroad is a mandatory procedure, and its procedure is regulated by current legislation.

    A car without customs clearance is considered not officially registered and cannot be used on the country's roads. The owner of such a car faces serious fines and penalties.

    After passing the mandatory control, the car that has crossed the border becomes fully legalized. Both legal entities and individuals have the right to declare a car.

    The vehicle owner can directly go through all stages of customs checks independently or by entrusting this work to a professional brokerage organization.

    The cost of the procedure varies widely and depends on the car model, its age, country of origin, technical characteristics, purpose, and owner status.

    Procedure and timing

    Customs clearance of a car in Russia includes several stages, the precise implementation of which makes this procedure minimally burdensome.

    Even before sending it abroad, the future owner of the car needs to make an approximate assessment of the car planned for purchase and the amount of customs duties, and then send funds equal to or exceeding the amount of the customs clearance payment to the customs authority by bank transfer.

    In return, he will receive confirmation of the deposit.

    If the amount of the deposit exceeds the actual value of the duties, the difference will be refunded to customs later.

    Having arrived at the checkpoint with a newly purchased car, the owner must present the necessary documents to customs officers, and transfer the vehicle itself to a temporary storage warehouse.

    Customs officers will check the car according to the documents provided.

    In case of positive test results, the owner will be issued a passport for the car, with which he can register it.

    According to current legislation, three days are allotted for customs clearance of a vehicle. In some cases, this period may be increased to fifteen days.

    What documents are required?

    To complete the customs procedure you will need the following documents:

    The declaration form TD-6 is filled out in cases where the owner is driving the imported car. It confirms that the vehicle should be considered as accompanied baggage.

    For the option when the car is delivered by another method, it must be indicated as unaccompanied baggage. In this case, it is imperative to identify the persons involved in its transportation.

    Cost of customs clearance: how to make the correct calculation?

    In Russia, the cost of customs clearance of a car is determined by the following factors - year of manufacture, engine size, class and category of the vehicle, country of origin, owner status.

    The most “profitable” are small passenger cars under three years old.

    The cost of legalizing vehicles imported from abroad for personal use will be significantly lower compared to legalizing a vehicle purchased for subsequent sale.

    The procedure will cost more for a legal entity than for an individual.

    During vehicle registration Customs charges the following fees:

    • customs duty;
    • customs clearance;
    • recycling collection;
    • import .

    The most convenient way to preliminarily estimate the approximate amount of payment required to legalize a car is to use a special calculator.

    To do this you need to enter the following data:

    1. car brand and country of manufacture;
    2. age of the car since release;
    3. engine capacity;
    4. engine type and power;
    5. car cost;
    6. owner status.

    To facilitate the procedure, the owner can use the services of a professional broker. However, in this case, the total cost of registration will be significantly higher.

    How to clear a truck through customs?

    Customs clearance of a truck is a more complex procedure compared to registration of passenger vehicles.

    For material costs when registering trucks in addition to their age, catalog value, engine size and type dimensions and load capacity affect.

    The cost of registering a truck with a diesel engine will be 5–10% lower than for a truck running on gasoline.

    The minimum amount of duties will be required for cars whose age does not exceed three years. In any case, the total fee will include excise tax, processing costs, duty and VAT.

    Benefits for car customs clearance apply to the following categories of individuals:

    • persons whose permanent place of residence is the Russian Federation;
    • forced migrants or citizens with refugee status;
    • persons moving for permanent residence to Russia.

    A car produced in Russia or in the countries of the post-Soviet space is allowed to clear customs on preferential terms.

    Migrants can take advantage of the right of preferential import only if the car was their property before moving.

    Duty-free import by an individual of a Russian-made car is allowed no more than once a year.

    Legal entities are not provided with benefits for customs clearance.

    Customs clearance is a mandatory procedure for any car imported from abroad.

    Violation of the rules for importing cars provides for administrative and, in some cases, criminal liability.

    Careful preparation for the control procedure and its strict adherence allows you to legalize a car in a short time with minimal material costs.

    FAQ

    What is the responsibility for violating customs law?

    The consequence of violating the legislation regulating customs control is bringing the guilty person to the types of liability established by law.

    The regulatory document defining the type of liability is Chapter 16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

    In the event that the relevant government authorities record the fact that you are illegally transporting a vehicle, this may entail the application of sanctions to you in the form of collection of three times the price of the car.

    In some cases, officials of the authorized body have the right to confiscate a car.

    If you provide customs authorities with counterfeit or invalid documents for the vehicle you are transporting, the person who provided them may be fined up to 2,500 rubles.

    A few more important points:

    • in case of evasion of payment of the required customs payment on a large scale, the norms of criminal law defined by the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 194 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In such cases, the amount of non-payment of the required payment, must exceed 1,000,000 rubles, an especially large amount is 3,000,000 rubles;
    • sanctions provided for in Part 1 of Art. 194 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Guilty a person can be fined 500,000 rubles, and imprisonment for up to 2 years is also possible.

    Customs clearance is a set of measures for the passage of goods across the border if it is purchased from a foreign seller. This procedure will require you to complete a number of documents and make the necessary payments. Errors in documents can lead to fines and damages from downtime.

    Collect a package of documents to present at customs. Depending on whether you are acting as an individual or a legal entity, what customs code is assigned to the imported goods, and what type of transport it is delivered, the list of documents will differ. Find out from the customs authority or on the official website of the Federal Customs Service what papers you need to prepare, among them must be:
    • bill of lading (a document confirming ownership of the shipped goods);
    • invoice (list of goods, their quantity and price);
    • certificate;
    • specification;
    • packing list with translation;
    • sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.
    Register as a subject of foreign economic activity (foreign economic activity). To do this, you need to have a bank account, ruble and foreign currency. Then determine which customs post the goods will arrive at and register there.


    Make customs payments:
    • customs clearance;
    • import duty;
    • terminal fees;
    • excise taxes;
    • freight;
    • payment for a temporary storage warehouse.


    Declare the imported goods. To do this, fill out the following documents:
    • CCD - cargo customs declaration. Form TD1 is filled out for goods of one name. Additional form TD2 is filled out if there are more product names.
    • DTS - declaration of customs value. Depending on the method of calculating the cost of goods, the DTS1 or DTS2 form is filled out.
    • CTS - adjustment of customs value. The main form KTS1 is filled out to adjust the cost of one product, additional sheets KTS2 are filled out to clarify information about several items of goods.

    Download on our website:

    Submit all collected and completed documents to the customs service. Inspect the product. If no violations are found during customs clearance and all formalities have been completed, you can pick up the goods.


    If the customs clearance procedure is too complicated and time-consuming for you, contact the services of an official customs broker. Specialists will advise on the collection of documents and help carry out the procedure in a short time. Before entering into an agreement with a broker, find out how much their services will cost you.


    To reduce customs clearance time, experts recommend preparing documents in advance. It is also advisable to pre-declare the goods and make payments.

    When choosing a foreign supplier, keep in mind that the least problems arise when receiving goods from countries such as Poland, Germany, and the USA. Customs clearance of cargo from Turkey is fraught with difficulties in determining the authenticity of product quality certificates. Clearing goods from China is even more troublesome - the too low value of the cargo stated in the documents determines increased control by the customs service.

    Customs clearance of goods is a customs operation that is performed when importing foreign goods into the customs territory of any of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan or Russia. The term “customs clearance of goods” is professional jargon; it is found in the speech of logisticians, customs clearance specialists, and representatives of other professions whose activities are, in one way or another, related to foreign economic transactions. In Russia, the customs clearance procedure for goods is a set of operations for customs clearance of imported goods, that is, the placement of foreign goods under the customs procedure “Import for domestic consumption” (import) and their subsequent release into free circulation.

    Cargo belonging to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, and intended by them to obtain commercial profit on the territory of the Russian Federation, is subject to mandatory customs clearance.

    Cargo belonging to individuals is not subject to customs clearance if they are intended for personal consumption. If an individual intends to make a profit from the sale of the cargo he imports, or to use it for commercial purposes, then he must register with the customs authority as a participant in foreign economic activity (as a legal entity or individual entrepreneur), or use the services of a specialized company - a customs representative. Also of no small importance is the method of delivery of foreign goods by individuals to the customs territory of Russia. Foreign cargo transported by individuals not in person, but with the assistance of a transport carrier, is not subject to customs clearance and declaration if its value does not exceed 500 euros and its weight does not exceed 25 kg. Cargo transported by individuals by air is not subject to customs clearance and declaration if its value does not exceed 10,000 euros and its weight does not exceed 50 kg. If at least one of these indicators is exceeded, foreign goods belonging to individuals are subject to customs duties. Customs duty is determined at the rate of 4 euros for each kg of excess, or 30% of the amount of excess of the permissible value.

    How does the cargo customs clearance procedure take place?

    In order to import foreign cargo into the territory of Russia, a foreign trade participant must consistently perform a number of customs procedures:

    1. register with the customs authority as a participant in foreign economic activity;
    2. prepare accompanying documents for the cargo;
    3. determine the code of goods cleared by customs in accordance with the Unified Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity (TN FEA);
    4. knowing the product code, calculate and pay all due customs payments (duties, taxes and fees);
    5. fill out and submit a customs declaration to the customs authority;
    6. provide the customs inspector with access to the cargo being cleared through customs for inspection;
    7. obtain permission from the customs authority to release goods under the customs procedure “Release for domestic consumption.”

    This is a schematic description of the cargo customs clearance procedure. If all operations are completed correctly, the inspector stamps the “Release Permitted” stamp on the customs declaration. From this moment on, the declared goods lose their status as foreign goods and become goods of the Eurasian Economic Union. Now a participant in foreign economic activity has the right to freely dispose of them at his own discretion, that is, to use them for their intended purpose, sell, donate, or destroy.

    What difficulties most often arise during customs clearance of goods in Russia?

    As practice shows, participants in foreign trade activities cannot always correctly determine the product code in the Unified Foreign Economic Activity Code, cannot correctly fill out the customs declaration, and make annoying mistakes that can lead to cargo delays at customs and unjustified costs for paying for temporary storage warehouse services. Sometimes problems arise due to the lack of necessary shipping documents, which does not allow you to correctly determine the product code and fill out the customs declaration. Also, do not forget that when clearing many types of goods at customs, certificates of compliance with technical regulations may be required. This document is issued by certified laboratories based on laboratory tests of samples of the declared goods. This must be taken care of even before the cargo is placed at customs. Another type of certificate that will help clear cargo through customs is a Certificate of Origin of Goods. It is known that during customs clearance of some cargo and goods in Russia, they are subject to preferences in the payment of customs duties. In order to use them, the foreign trade participant must provide this document to customs along with the customs declaration. A certificate of origin of goods is issued by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the country of origin of the goods.

    As you can see, customs clearance of goods in Russia has a lot of nuances, but, nevertheless, this is a rather interesting area of ​​​​customs affairs. It is important and useful to understand all the intricacies of customs, and the ability to apply them in practice is equivalent to owning gold.

    You can find a complete list of documents required for customs clearance of goods by clicking on the link below.

    The legislative framework

    Rules customs clearance of goods are strictly regulated by the customs legislation of the EAEU and the Russian Federation. The main customs document is the EAEU Customs Code (EAEU Customs Code). This is what a foreign trade participant should follow in order to clear cargo through customs. And it is on the basis of the articles of the code that the customs inspector will make a decision on the release or refusal to release goods from customs. Before performing customs clearance operations, a foreign trade participant must familiarize himself with the content of Chapter 20 of the EAEU Labor Code (Articles 134-18), Chapter 14 (Articles 87-91), Chapter 2 (Articles 9-18), as well as the content of Articles 6 , 7, 8, 119 and 125.

    In addition to the provisions of the EAEU Customs Code, the customs inspector is guided by the decisions of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council, the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission, decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation and orders of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation. We recommend that foreign trade participants first familiarize themselves with the following documents:

    1. Decision of the Customs Union Commission of May 20, 2010 No. 257 “On Instructions for filling out customs declarations and customs declaration forms”
    2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2010 No. 311-FZ “On customs regulation in the Russian Federation”
    3. Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated December 25, 2012 No. 294 “On the Regulations on the procedure for importing products (goods) into the customs territory of the Customs Union, in respect of which mandatory requirements are established within the Customs Union”
    4. Decision of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council of August 12, 2016 No. 6 “On the implementation of a mechanism for marking certain categories of goods with control (identification) marks”

    Time frames for customs clearance of goods

    These regulations regulate the timing of customs clearance of goods. Violation of them may lead to sanctions from customs authorities, or even refusal to release goods. For example:

    1. The deadline for payment of customs duties, taxes and fees is regulated by the provisions of Chapter 8 of the EAEU Labor Code (Articles 57-61), Chapter 20 (Articles 136, 137), as well as Articles 91, 97, 103, 284 and 288.
    2. the deadline within which a foreign trade participant must notify the customs authority about the arrival of the cargo is 1 hour from the moment of delivery (Article 88).
    3. the deadline during which a foreign trade participant must place cargo in temporary storage is 3 hours (Article 88).
    4. the period for submitting a customs declaration to the customs authority is limited by the period of temporary storage of goods (Article 110)
    5. The customs authority must make a decision on the release or refusal to release the cargo within 4 hours from the moment of registration of the customs declaration (Article 119).

    Assistance in customs clearance of cargo

    Customs legislation allows foreign trade participants to customs clearance of goods engage professionals in the field of customs as assistants - companies that provide customs representative services. A customs representative (previously the name “customs broker” was used) is a company that has professional customs declarants on its staff. They will help participants in foreign trade activities correctly determine the product code, fill out and submit a customs declaration, and perform other necessary operations at customs.

    Our company “Universal Cargo Solutions” is the official customs representative. We provide services for professional customs clearance, customs clearance and customs clearance of goods at customs posts of the Russian Federation.

    We work with all participants in foreign trade activities:

    Our company’s specialists carry out customs clearance of all types of cargo:

    All customs operations are carried out by us on the basis of a brokerage agreement, and we bear full legal responsibility to the client and customs authorities!

    Cost of customs clearance of goods

    The cost of customs clearance of goods depends on many parameters. For example, the cost of filling out a customs declaration depends on the number of items of goods. If there are many of them, then the declarant will need to fill out not one, but several sheets of the customs declaration. Calculation of customs duties is a customs operation that requires a sufficient level of knowledge and competence of specialists. To calculate payments, the declarant will need to determine the product code in the Unified Foreign Economic Activity System and justify his decision by providing the relevant documents to the customs authority. An incorrect choice of code can lead to an increase in customs duties and taxes, and in extreme cases, to delay of the cargo at customs. The next parameter that affects the cost of customs clearance of goods is the cost of temporary storage warehouse (TSW) services. Their size depends on the period of storage of the cargo in the warehouse, and the number of warehouse operations performed during this entire time.

    Our company’s specialists take into account all these factors and strive to formulate a fair and economically justifiable price for the services of a customs declarant for customs clearance of goods. On average, the cost of our services varies from 3,000 to 25,000 rubles, depending on the client’s status as a participant in foreign economic activity and the number of tasks assigned to him

    The period for customs clearance of goods in our company is also minimal and varies from several hours to one day, regardless of the type, type and quantity of goods being declared.

    We are ready to become a reliable partner for you!