home · Control · Safe road to school presentation for the lesson (6th grade) on the topic. Presentation on the topic "road safety" Where groups of children should move

Safe road to school presentation for the lesson (6th grade) on the topic. Presentation on the topic "road safety" Where groups of children should move

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Slide captions:

Safe way to school

Every day on the way to school we pass through this intersection!

That is why we must remember and follow the basic rules of the road. So that it doesn't happen...

Trouble... TROUBLE...

Cross the street only in designated places!

Remember: a traffic light is your faithful friend and assistant on the road!

The road is no place for games

Traffic rules quiz

1.What precautions should a pedestrian take when crossing the road between standing cars? A. Cross the road slowly. B. Cross the road faster. B. Make sure there are no approaching vehicles

2. In what places is it prohibited for a pedestrian to cross the road? A. On sharp turns. B. In places where the road goes up. B. Near tunnels and bridges. D. In all of the listed places.

3. What should a pedestrian do if a prohibitory traffic light comes on and he has not yet managed to cross the road? A. Return back to the sidewalk. B. Clear the roadway by quickly running to the opposite side of the roadway. B. Stop on the center line and wait for the green signal without swaying from side to side.

4. Is a pedestrian allowed to cross the roadway in this case? A. Prohibited. B. Allowed. B. It is allowed only at right angles when the road is clearly visible in both directions and there are no pedestrian crossings or intersections in the visibility zone.

5. Are pedestrians allowed to cross the road if there is no pedestrian crossing? A. Prohibited. B. It is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas where it is clearly visible in both directions and there is no pedestrian crossing or intersection in the visibility zone.

6. Which path is safer for a pedestrian when crossing the roadway? A. 1 B. 2 1 2

7. If a truck and a car are traveling at the same speed, which of them will stop first after braking? A. Truck B. Car

1. This horse does not eat oats, instead of legs there are two wheels. Riddles 2. What a miracle - the red house. There are many passengers in it. He wears shoes made of rubber, and eats gasoline.

3.Wears a trunk, not an elephant. But he is stronger than the elephant. It replaces hundreds of hands! Without a shovel, he digs! 4. A rolling pin is walking along the road, heavy and huge. And now our road is as straight as a ruler.

5. Rushes and shoots, Grumbles in a patter. The tram can't keep up with this chatter. 6. I’ll turn my long neck - I’ll pick up a heavy load. Wherever they order, I will put it, I serve Man.

He who knows the way does not stumble. (cargo) The easiest road is the one you took. (Buryat.) The most difficult road is the one you don’t know.

The presentation for the class hour was prepared by the teacher of Russian language and literature of the MBOU Secondary School “Perspective” in Novosibirsk S.V. Bakhireva.


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Slide captions:

ROAD SAFETY St. Petersburg 2013

Contents General provisions Drivers are prohibited Responsibilities of pedestrians Warning signs Prohibition signs References

These Traffic Rules establish a uniform traffic procedure throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Other regulations relating to road traffic must be based on the requirements of the Rules and not contradict them. Road users are required to know and comply with the relevant requirements of the Rules, traffic lights, signs and markings, as well as comply with the orders of traffic controllers acting within the limits of the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.

Right-hand traffic for vehicles is established on the roads. Road users must act in such a way as not to create a traffic hazard or cause harm. It is prohibited to damage or pollute road surfaces, remove, block, damage, or unauthorizedly install road signs, traffic lights and other technical means of traffic management, or leave objects on the road that interfere with traffic. The person who created the obstacle is obliged to take all possible measures to eliminate it, and if this is not possible, then by available means ensure that traffic participants are informed about the danger and inform the police. Persons who violate the Rules are liable in accordance with current legislation.

drive a vehicle while intoxicated (alcohol, drugs or other), under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety; cross organized (including foot) columns and take place in them. transfer control of a vehicle to persons who are intoxicated, under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state, as well as to persons who do not have a driver’s license;

consume alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other intoxicating substances after a traffic accident in which he is involved, or after the vehicle was stopped at the request of a police officer, before an examination to establish the state of intoxication or before a decision on release is made from carrying out such an examination.

If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or shoulders, and if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along a bicycle path or walk in a single file along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway). When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles. When driving along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are recommended to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure that these objects are visible to vehicle drivers.

“Road traffic” is a set of social relations that arise in the process of moving people and goods with or without vehicles within the boundaries of roads. (paragraph introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2001 N 67)

The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the intensity of traffic, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular, visibility in the direction of travel. If a traffic hazard arises that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops.

The driver is prohibited from: exceeding the maximum speed determined by the technical characteristics of the vehicle; exceed the speed indicated on the “Speed ​​Limit” identification sign installed on the vehicle; interfere with other vehicles by driving unnecessarily at too low a speed; Brake sharply unless necessary to prevent a traffic accident. use while driving a telephone that is not equipped with a technical device that allows hands-free conversations.

Pedestrians must cross the roadway at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or roadsides. If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle and a taxi only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. In stopping places for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.

Danger to traffic" is a situation that has arisen during road traffic, in which continued movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of a traffic accident. (paragraph introduced by Government Decree

Multi-track Two-way traffic Slippery road Exit to the embankment Railway Children Steep descent Dangerous shoulder Railway crossing Rough road Drawbridge Other dangers without a barrier

Parking prohibited stopping prohibited overtaking prohibited Entry prohibited pedestrian movement prohibited Sound signal prohibited

Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability in accordance with the established procedure.

References 1. Traffic rules (from 2012) 2. Textbook on traffic rules. 9th grade. 3. Methodological developments for teaching P.D.D. 4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 67 dated 01/26/01. 5. http://www.gai.ru 6.http;//www.qai.ru/dtp/event324.htm 7.nhttplaw.rambler.rulibrarynor 8.http;//www.znakcomplect.ru/road signs. php


Every year in the world, as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia, more than 400 road accidents occur, more than 80 people die in them, and about 500 people are injured. An accident is an event that occurred with the participation of at least one motor vehicle in motion, resulting in the death or injury of people, damage to vehicles, structures, cargo or other material damage. An average of 30 thousand Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled.






Road accidents involving special vehicles that transport large quantities of flammable, explosive, and radioactive cargo are extremely dangerous. Road accidents involving special vehicles that transport large quantities of flammable, explosive, and radioactive cargo are extremely dangerous. release of toxic substances into the environment. contamination of large areas, death and injury of a large number of people. Such accidents lead to:




Their interaction on the roads is regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation “On Road Traffic Safety”, adopted in December 1995. The law establishes the responsibilities and rights of citizens to ensure road safety. The law provides for mandatory training of citizens in the rules of safe behavior on the roads.


ROAD RULES are a fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. In order to reduce the number of accidents and injuries among schoolchildren to a minimum, it is necessary to follow the following road safety rules.




Red traffic light signal PROHIBITING Yellow traffic light signal WARNING Green traffic light signal PERMISSIBLE To ensure traffic and regulate it, pedestrian paths, landing areas, road markings, fences, traffic controllers, road signs, traffic lights are used to ensure the movement of pedestrians and regulate it, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used. The red silhouette of a standing person prohibits passage, the green silhouette “ the person walking is allowed to pass. A flashing green traffic light indicates that the permitted time for crossing is about to expire.




In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of road safety. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway. It is unacceptable to cross the roadway by running, since while running the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around him. You cannot be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, or look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before going out on the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather conditions and poor visibility. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians.






Responsibilities of schoolchildren passengers. Waiting for a route vehicle or taxi is allowed only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board a vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay. Failure to comply with the above requirements may cause an accident.






Traffic rules for cyclists According to the “Rules of the Road” (Article 2.3 of the Rules of the Road as amended in 1996, as amended - the latest from the year) A bicycle is a non-motorized vehicle. Persons are allowed to ride all types of bicycles on streets and highways. What cyclists are “allowed” to: Ride on the side of the road; Ride on the side of the road; Tow a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Tow a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width).Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width). What cyclists “need”: Move in the far right lane in one row and as far to the right as possible; If you are riding in a group, you must divide into groups of 10 cyclists (the distance between groups should be m); Cross the road on foot if you need to turn left or turn around on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track. at least 14 years old.


What is prohibited on a bicycle! Ride without holding the handlebars with your hands, racing, clinging to moving vehicles or another cyclist; Carry passengers, except a child under 7 years old, on a special seat with footrests; Turn left or turn around on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track; Ride on the road when there is a bicycle path marked with a 4.5 sign nearby; Drive under the sign 3.1 “No Entry”, 3.2 “No Traffic”, 3.9 “No Bicycles”, 4.4 “Car Traffic”, 5.1 “Motorway”, 5.3 “Road for Cars”; Drive along sidewalks and pedestrian paths in gardens and parks; Move along the streets and roads, teaching and learning how to ride a bicycle.


Bicycle and car At intersections, a car moving on a secondary road must yield to a bicycle moving on the main road. 1 A car turning right must give way to a cyclist driving straight ahead on the same road next to it. 2 At an unregulated intersection of a bicycle path with a road located outside the intersection, bicycle drivers must give way to vehicles moving on this road. 3 At signalized intersections, cyclists must obey the signals of special bicycle traffic lights or the signals of regular traffic lights. 4 You need to signal a turn in the following way: extend your straight arm in the direction of the turn or extend your arm bent at the elbow in the direction opposite to the direction of the turn. 5 The intention to stop is signaled by raising either arm straight up. 6


The higher the speed, the more likely an accident will occur, and the more severe the consequences. The speed at which a cyclist travels on the road must be selected based on actual conditions and ensure safety in the event of an emergency. The cyclist must take into account! To survive an accident, follow these rules. Maintain your composure. Quickly group yourself, lie on the floor or on a seat, protect your head with your hands, tense your muscles. Leave the car only after it has come to a complete stop. Do not leave your vehicle while driving due to the high risk of injury or death. After an accident, quickly assess the situation, the position of the vehicle, and the presence of real danger factors. Try to get out of the car yourself and help all victims leave the car. If it is impossible to do this, do not make sudden movements, take an optimal position, call for help, wait for rescuers. Leave the car through doors, windows, hatches. If glass is in your way, you need to break it. Move a safe distance from the emergency site. Provide self-help and first aid to victims. If a fire occurs, try to extinguish the fire using available means or call specialists. If your car falls into water, try to get out of it before it is completely submerged.

MBOU "Gymnasium No. 5 of Sergiev Posad"

Demin Gleb.

Head: life safety teacher

Ryabichenko Liliya Vladimirovna


Every year in Russia, an average of 30 thousand Russians die.

200 thousand people become disabled .

Every year in the world as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA) about 1.3 million people die,

8 million people become disabled

Every day in Russia there are more than 400 accidents,

more than 80 people die in them,

About 500 people are injured.

Since the beginning of 2017, 7,945 road accidents have occurred in the Moscow region, in which more than 850 people were killed and over 9,000 were injured of varying severity.


  • Every seventh road accident in Russia occurs with the participation of school-age children.
  • Every tenth person injured in a road accident is a child under 16 years of age.
  • About 60% of injuries are the result of a person hitting the roadway.

  • TRAFFIC LAWS are the fundamental document.
  • All road users must strictly comply with their requirements.
  • Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians.
  • In order to reduce the number of road accidents and injuries among schoolchildren to a minimum, It is necessary to follow road safety rules.

DRIVER PASSENGER PEDESTRIAN


To organize traffic and regulate it, they are used :

road signs

traffic lights

traffic controllers

marking

pedestrian paths

landing areas

dividing strip

To ensure safe movement pedestrians and its regulation, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used

A flashing green traffic light indicates that the permitted time for crossing is about to expire.

The red silhouette of a standing person prohibits passage, the green silhouette of a “walking” person allows passage

Red traffic light PROHIBITED

Yellow traffic light WARNING

Green traffic light PERMISSIONING


Responsibilities of a pedestrian

In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of road safety:


1. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway.

2. You need to be collected and attentive.

3. It is unacceptable to cross the roadway by running, since while running the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around him.

4.Assess the degree of danger before going out on the road.

7. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather conditions and poor visibility.

6. You cannot be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, or look back.


A well-mannered pedestrian will never run out onto the road, even if it is a crossing point. He will walk calmly, because for a driver a person jumping onto the road is always a surprise, and it is unknown whether the driver will be able to react quickly.

It is dangerous to play near the road: riding a bicycle in summer or sledding in winter.


Currently, we are seeing that more and more children, walking down the street, listen to music while wearing headphones. This is very distracting - the child does not hear what is happening around him, and he may not hear the approaching vehicle or the driver's signal. Another problem, both for drivers and pedestrians, is talking on a mobile phone. While talking on the phone, a person is distracted, and the driver may not notice the pedestrian, and the pedestrian may not notice the car.



  • Waiting for a route vehicle or taxi is allowed only at landing platforms (stops) raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road.
  • At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board a vehicle only after it has completely stopped.
  • After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.

Failure to comply with the above requirements may cause an accident.



A bicycle is a dangerous vehicle:

  • The main injuries to cyclists are:

  • Drive a bike only in closed areas: in courtyards, crayfish, stadiums.
  • On the sidewalks only for children on children's bicycles.
  • Check the technical condition of the bicycle daily.
  • Ride only on those roads where there is a special sign in a blue circle “Bicycle path” - belongs to the group of permitting signs.
  • When moving along the road, a cyclist must carefully monitor all signals given by drivers of other vehicles. The cyclist himself signals with his hands. Raise your hand before braking.
  • If you need to cross the road, get off your bike, holding it by the handlebars, and walk through the pedestrian crossing.

  • The bicycle driver is prohibited
  • Until the age of 14, you cannot ride a bicycle on roads and streets.
  • Organize races on the road, a racing game.
  • Operating a bicycle if there are technical faults.
  • Towing bicycles or mopeds.
  • In any place on the streets and roads, the bicycle driver is obliged to give way to pedestrians.
  • Carry a load that protrudes 0.5 meters along the length and width of the bicycle.
  • Do not ride a bicycle holding the handlebars with one hand or without hands.
  • STRICTLY PROHIBITED cling to passing traffic!

  • Get in the car - buckle up!

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, every child under 12 years of age must ride in a special car seat that allows the child to be fastened using seat belts.


The main task of a car seat is to ensure the safety of the child during a traffic accident, emergency braking or sudden maneuvers. Its necessity is quite obvious - a child car seat reduces the likelihood of fatal injury.

According to the World Health Organization, the use of child restraints in vehicles can reduce infant mortality by 71% , and among older children - by 54% .


Observe

Traffic Laws!