Who is the first to sign an agreement up to 100 thousand?

How to become the only small-volume supplier under 44-FZ, learn about the specifics of purchases up to 100 thousand rubles, and how to split purchases into many small ones, read the article.

How to become the only small-volume supplier under 44-FZ

The determination of the only small-volume supplier with whom the contract will be concluded is carried out by the customer himself (clause 4, part 1, article 93 of Law No. 44-FZ). The supplier can only ensure that it meets the customer’s selection criteria, for example, offering optimal conditions for him (of course, without prior agreement), having a good reputation and a list of similar contracts concluded in his experience.

It is possible to conclude a contract with a single supplier in situations specified by law.

To obtain full access to the PRO-GOSZAKAZ.RU portal, please register. It won't take more than a minute. Select a social network for quick authorization on the portal:

What to do if the control body does not agree on a contract with a single supplier on time

Let's imagine a situation where the customer needs to agree on the possibility of concluding a contract with a single supplier under clause 25, part 1, art. 93 of Law No. 44-FZ. He turned to the control body for this. But he did not give any answer within the regulated period - neither allowed nor refused. We will tell the customer what to do in this case..

Features of purchases up to 100 thousand rubles.

1. Contract security

Is it necessary for a single supplier to provide contract security for small volume purchases? The law leaves the issue of security requirements at the discretion of the customer in relation to small-volume purchases, as well as in relation to some other cases of purchase from a single supplier.

In clause 4, part 1, art. 93 of Law No. 44-FZ specifies that the amount of purchase from a single supplier should not exceed one hundred thousand rubles. In this case, the annual volume of purchases should not be more than 2 million rubles in the total annual volume, or should not exceed 5% of the total annual volume of all purchases, and should not be more than 50 million rubles. Use it in your work. Also in the article you will find answers to five hot questions about small purchases.

2. Price justification

According to Art. 93 44-FZ, the law also does not oblige the customer to attach price justification to the draft contract. The need to justify it is provided for in another article, number 22 of Law No. 44-FZ, which does not contain exceptions for small-volume purchases.

Even if in a certain case Law No. 44-FZ does not require justifying the contract price, it is better to do so. Draw up a separate document where you justify the price, and keep it along with the contract. This will help if internal state (municipal) financial control bodies have questions during the inspection (clause 3, part 8, article 99 of Law No. 44-FZ).

Situation

The customer purchases goods from a single supplier in the amount of up to 100 thousand rubles. Is it legal to conclude a contract with a participant from whom the minimum offer for the contract price was received?

Yes, that's legal. The customer has the right to conclude a contract with a single supplier under clause 4, part 1, art. 93 of Law No. 44-FZ at the lowest price received as a result of market monitoring. This explanation is given in paragraph. 8 clause 2 of the letter of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 03.03.2014 No. D28I-254.

3. Procurement schedule

In the procurement schedule, goods, works or services in an amount not exceeding 100,000 rubles. indicated in columns 1, 9 and 13 of the schedule form for each budget classification code in the amount of the annual volume of financial support. Accordingly, if there are several BCCs, then indicate each BCC in a separate row of the table.

4. Information in the register of contracts up to 100 thousand rubles.

The register of contracts, among other things, does not include information about contracts concluded with a single supplier for an amount of up to 100 thousand rubles (Part 1 of Article 103 of Law No. 44-FZ).

To identify a supplier, contractor or contractor, you first need to plan electronic procedures. Get an electronic signature. Select the platform that best suits your organization and register. Next, generate documentation and notices, carry out procedures and identify a supplier and conclude a contract, taking into account the characteristics of each procurement method.
See solutions for each electronic method: auction, competition, request for quotations, request for proposals.

Why is it dangerous for the customer to split contracts, and for the supplier to fulfill them?

From the article you will learn:
✔ What signs will indicate fragmentation of purchases;
✔ When violations are found in the procurement, and when not;
✔ Why a supplier should avoid fragmented contracts.

Download article

Split purchases

When concluding a contract with a single supplier, both the customer and the supplier itself should take into account that artificial “fragmentation” of procurement may be considered a method of limiting competition.

Let us clarify that Law No. 44-FZ does not directly prohibit concluding two, five or ten contracts with the same supplier within six months on the basis of clause 4, part 1, art. 93, that is, make many small-volume purchases without exceeding the maximum limit. At the same time, according to Part 5 of Art. 24 of the law on the contract system, the customer cannot take actions that lead to an unreasonable restriction on the number of procurement participants.

Attached files

What to do if the control body did not agree on a contract with the only supplier on time.doc
Why is it dangerous for the customer to split purchases.pdf

Hello, we are a state budgetary institution. Please tell me, according to the amendments to 140-FZ: for purchases up to 100/400 thousand rubles. we do not have to justify the NMCC, collect at least 3 proposals, conduct an examination, post reports in the Unified Information System when purchasing from a single supplier (contractor, performer). Do we understand this correctly? And another question: is it then necessary to place purchase contracts for up to 100/400 thousand rubles in the Unified Information System or not? Thanks in advance! Sincerely, GBOU DPO "Samara School of Agro-Industrial Complex Management"

Question: No. 745 dated: 2014-07-09.

In the editorial office, introduced Federal Law of June 4, 2014 N 140-FZ, clause 4, part 1, art. 93 of Law 44-FZ sounds like procurement of goods, work or services in an amount not exceeding one hundred thousand rubles. In this case, the annual volume of purchases that the customer has the right to carry out on the basis of this clause should not exceed two million rubles or should not exceed five percent of the total annual volume of purchases of the customer and should not amount to more than fifty million rubles. The specified restrictions on the annual volume of purchases that the customer has the right to make on the basis of this paragraph do not apply to purchases made by customers to meet the municipal needs of rural settlements.

In relation to the federal executive body carrying out procurement to meet the federal needs of state bodies formed to support the activities of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, the calculation of the specified restrictions on the annual volume of purchases that the customer has the right to carry out on the basis of this paragraph is carried out separately for such federal body executive branch and each such government agency.

Within the meaning of the above article, the legislator simplified procurement for customers with a small total annual volume by allowing them to conclude contracts for a total amount of up to 2 million rubles per year by splitting (concluding) up to 100 thousand rubles.

The following can be cited as examples for a correct understanding of the article.

1) An organization with a total annual volume of 10 million rubles. Previously, it was possible to conclude contracts in the amount of only 5%, which left the possibility of concluding contracts (up to 100,000 rubles) in the amount of 500,000 rubles per year.

Due to changes within the framework of Law 140-FZ, the above customer has the right to enter into contracts (up to 100,000 rubles) for 2 million rubles per year.

2) An organization with a total annual volume of 100 million rubles. The annual volume of purchases (up to 100,000 rubles) should not exceed five percent of the customer’s total annual purchase volume, i.e. the customer has the right to conclude contracts (up to 100,000 rubles) for 5 million rubles per year.

By virtue of Federal Law dated June 4, 2014 N 140-FZ, the provisions of paragraph 4 of part 1 of Article 93 apply to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2014.

Consequently, the legislator has made life easier for organizations with a small total annual volume, if someone has already exhausted the five percent limit.

Before the changes introduced by Law 140-FZ, when concluding a contract(up to 100,000 rubles) there must be a listthe following documents:

1) Justification for the impossibility or inappropriateness of using other methods of determining the supplier (contractor, performer) with the determination of the essential terms of the contract (for example: delivery time, price, scope of work, etc.).

2) Justification of the NMCC.

3) Contract.

4) Certificate of acceptance of goods, works, services, confirmed by documents (for example: bill of lading, certificates, etc.).

5) Report on the execution of the contract.

Due to the changes, introduced Federal Law dated June 4, 2014 N 140-FZ , upon conclusion of the contract up to 100,000 rubles more there is no requirement to provide justification for the impossibility or inexpediency of using other methods of determining the supplier, justification and calculation of the NMC, and the execution of the contract is carried out in the general manner.

At the same time, in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 73 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, recipients of budget funds are required to maintain registers of purchases made without the conclusion of state or municipal contracts.

Within the framework of Part 2 of Art. 73 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, registers of purchases made without the conclusion of state or municipal contracts must contain the following information:

short name of the purchased goods, works and services;
name and location of suppliers, contractors and service providers;
price and date of purchase.

Consequently, the customer must maintain an internal register of purchases for contracts up to 100,000 and 400,000 rubles.

Attention! The information provided in the article is current at the time of publication.

The state-owned general education municipal institution is renovating the auditorium at the school; it is planned to purchase seats from the federal budget. Can an institution simultaneously conclude several contracts up to 400 thousand rubles (each for the supply of chairs) in accordance with clause 5, part 1, article 93 of 44-FZ? Is it possible to use federal funds when concluding contracts with a single supplier for the supply of seats, bypassing competitive procurement methods?

Answer

Oksana Balandina, chief editor of the State Order System

From July 1, 2018 to January 1, 2019, customers have a transition period - they are allowed to carry out both electronic and paper procedures. Starting from 2019, tenders, auctions, quotations and requests for proposals on paper will be prohibited, with eight exceptions.
Read what kind of purchases to carry out on the ETP, how to choose a site and obtain an electronic signature, what are the rules for concluding contracts during the transition period and after.

If the customer enters into several contracts of up to 100 thousand rubles with the same supplier and for the same subject, financial control authorities or the prosecutor’s office may establish the fact of artificial fragmentation of procurement in order to avoid competitive methods of determining the supplier and, as a consequence, the fact of ineffective spending of budget funds funds.

However, Law No. 44-FZ does not prohibit the purchase of goods of the same name from a single supplier under several contracts.

Thus, the customer should independently decide on the choice of method for determining a supplier or purchasing from a single supplier.

Under Law No. 44-FZ, the customer has the right to enter into a contract with a single supplier for the supply of any goods, including chairs. Such a contract will be paid from the budget commitment limits allocated to a specific customer.

Thus, if the cost of goods is up to 100 thousand or 400 thousand rubles, you have the right to enter into a contract with a single supplier on the basis of clause 4 or 5 of Part 1 of Art. 93 of Law No. 44-FZ.

Is it possible to conclude contracts for the current repair of four offices of one building with the same contractor for the same types of work, divided into 4 contracts up to 100 thousand rubles?

Clause 4, Part 1, Art. 93 of the Law on the Contract System determines that purchases from a single supplier (contractor, performer) can be carried out by the customer in the event of a purchase of goods, work or services in an amount not exceeding one hundred thousand rubles. In this case, the annual volume of purchases that the customer has the right to make on the basis of this clause should not exceed two million rubles or should not exceed five percent of the total annual volume of purchases of the customer and should not amount to more than fifty million rubles.

The specified restrictions on the annual volume of purchases, which the customer has the right to carry out on the basis of clause 4, part 1, art. 93 of the Law on the Contract System do not apply to purchases made by customers to meet the municipal needs of rural settlements. In relation to the federal executive body carrying out procurement to meet the federal needs of state bodies formed to support the activities of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, the calculation of the specified restrictions on the annual volume of purchases that the customer has the right to carry out on the basis of this paragraph is carried out separately for such federal executive body and each such government agency.

We remind you that according to Part 1 of Art. 1 of the Law on the Contract System, this law regulates relations aimed at meeting state and municipal needs in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of procurement of goods, works, services, ensure openness and transparency of such procurement, prevent corruption and other abuses in the field of such procurement.

We note that according to Parts 1, 2 of Art. 8 of the Law on the Contract System, the contract system in the field of procurement is aimed at creating equal conditions to ensure competition between procurement participants. Any interested party has the opportunity, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts on the contract system in the field of procurement, to become a supplier (contractor, performer). Competition in procurement should be based on compliance with the principle of fair price and non-price competition between procurement participants in order to identify the best conditions for the supply of goods, performance of work, and provision of services. It is prohibited for customers, specialized organizations, their officials, procurement commissions, members of such commissions, or procurement participants to commit any actions that contradict the requirements of this law, including those that lead to restriction of competition, in particular to an unreasonable limitation on the number of procurement participants.

At the same time, please note that in accordance with Part 5 of Art. 24 of the Law on the Contract System, the customer, when choosing a procurement method, does not have the right to take actions that entail an unreasonable reduction in the number of procurement participants (for example, fragmentation of the procurement object).

At the same time, based on paragraphs 1, 2 of Art. 72 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, purchases of goods, works, services to meet state (municipal) needs are carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs, taking into account the provisions of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation. State (municipal) contracts are concluded in accordance with the schedule of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state (municipal) needs, formed and approved in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to provide state and municipal needs in order, and are paid within the limits of budget obligations, with the exception of cases established by clause 3 of Art. 72 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation.

We note that according to Art. 34 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, the principle of efficient use of budget funds means that when drawing up and executing budgets, participants in the budget process, within the framework of the budgetary powers established by them, must proceed from the need to achieve given results using the least amount of funds (frugality) and (or) achieve the best result using the volume of funds (effectiveness) determined by the budget.

Thus, despite the fact that clause 4, part 1, art. 93 of the Law on the Contract System does not directly prohibit the customer from making several purchases on the same day on the basis of this paragraph (subject to certain conditions) with similar procurement objects (for example, routine repairs of four customer offices) with the same supplier (contractor, performer), a situation cannot be ruled out in which the implementation of such procurement, by decision of the control body in the field of procurement or another regulatory body, will be recognized as having signs of fragmentation of the procurement object, ineffective use of budget funds, restriction of competition, and other abuses in the field of such procurement, which entail a violation of the Law on the Contract System , Budget Code of the Russian Federation.

How to conclude contracts up to 100,000 and 400,000 rubles.

The customer has the right not to apply competitive procedures for purchases in amounts up to 100,000 and up to 400,000 rubles. It is enough to conclude a contract with a single supplier on the basis of paragraph 4 or 5 of part 1 of Article 93 of Law No. 44-FZ. There is no need to place a notice in the Unified Information System, justify the purchase and notify the control body that you are concluding a contract. It is not necessary to require the supplier to secure the contract and include a price calculation in the contract. The customer has the right to conduct an examination of the received goods, works, and services on his own.

There are limits for small purchases. They are calculated based on the total annual volume of purchases (AGP).

The total annual volume of purchases is not equal to the annual volume of purchases according to the schedule.

How to calculate SGOZ

SGOZ = A + B + C,

A is the amount of contracts that the customer concluded in previous years and will pay in the current year. For example, you entered into a contract in 2015, but you will pay for part of the goods delivered under it only in 2016. The payment that will take place in 2016 will be included in this year’s SSA;

B - the amount of contracts that the customer concluded, executed and paid for in the reporting year;

B - the difference between the total amount of contracts that the customer concluded in the reporting year and the balance of payments under these contracts transferred to subsequent years. For example, in 2016 you entered into a contract for a total amount of 500,000 rubles. Part of the funds in the amount of 300,000 rubles. you will pay in 2016, and the remaining 200,000 rubles. - in 2017. Include 300,000 rubles in the 2016 SGOZ.

What is the limit for purchases up to RUB 100,000?

The customer has the right to enter into contracts for an amount of up to 100,000 rubles. only within the limit. the annual volume of such purchases should not exceed 5 percent of the state public health reserves and amount to more than 50 million rubles. Or you need to meet 2 million rubles. The customer himself decides which method to choose to calculate the limit.

Purchase limit up to 100,000 rubles. for state defense orders

The method that the customer chose to calculate the small purchase limit will also apply within the framework of the state defense order. Therefore, there is no need to separately calculate the limit within the framework of the defense order. You can reflect your choice in an order or instruction. This depends on the procedure that is established in your institution. Law No. 44-FZ does not oblige customers to document the choice of method by which the small purchase limit is calculated. This is what the Russian Ministry of Finance thinks (clause 1 of the letter of the Russian Ministry of Finance dated May 7, 2015 No. 02-02-08/26427).

When purchase limits are up to 100,000 rubles. don't work

44-FZ provides for two exceptions.

Exception 1. Limit restrictions do not apply for municipal needs of rural settlements. For example, administrations of rural settlements and their subordinate institutions enter into contracts up to 100,000 rubles. no limits.

Exception 2. Government agencies that conduct procurement for the needs of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation calculate the annual procurement limit to 100,000 rubles. in a special order. The calculation is made separately for each government agency.

This is stated in paragraph 4 of part 1 of article 93 of Law No. 44-FZ.

What is the limit for purchases up to RUB 400,000?

The annual volume of purchases is up to 400,000 rubles. should not:

exceed 50 percent of SGOD;
amount to more than 20 million rubles.

So, if the customer’s SGOZ is 20 million rubles, he has the right to conclude contracts under clause 5 of part 1 of Article 93 of Law No. 44-FZ in the amount of 10 million rubles. in year. Now let’s assume that the SGOZ is equal to 50 million rubles. Then the customer will be able to conclude contracts under the mentioned item only within the limits of 20 million rubles. in year.

Who has the right to enter into contracts up to 400,000 rubles.

Conclude contracts worth up to RUB 400,000. Only the following customers are entitled:

educational institutions for which the main type of work is educational activities under a license;
cultural institutions whose statutory goals are the preservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage objects;
zoos, planetariums, cultural and recreation parks, nature reserves, botanical gardens, national, natural or landscape parks, theaters, concert or television and radio broadcasting institutions, circuses, museums, palaces of culture, clubs, libraries, archives;
physical culture and sports organizations.

Purchases up to 100 thousand rubles All federal and municipal organizations can carry out small-scale government purchases up to 100,000 rubles. The customer assesses the feasibility of such a procedure, then prepares a draft contract and submits it for agreement with the contractor. If both parties are satisfied with everything, the contract is signed. As a basis, the customer indicates clause Law No. 44-FZ: we continue to answer questions from readers about the new procurement system for state and municipal needs. Is it a violation to publish the schedule for 2014 in December 2013 according to the old rules - without taking into account the Features, established by order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia and the Treasury of Russia dated September 20, 2013 No. 544/18n? No is not.

Small volume purchases 44-FZ

Attention will be paid to the timing of the contract, the quantity of goods (volume of work and services), and the conditions of the budget obligation accepted (accepted) for accounting. This is provided for by Government Decree No. 443 of April 13, 2017. In addition, from the new year, information and documents (procurement plans, procurement schedules, notices, protocols, draft contracts) with errors identified during inspections will not be able to enter the Unified Information System.

In 2018, this rule will apply only to information about procurement carried out for federal needs. In another year, the requirement will apply to municipal customers (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 20, 2017 N 315). 9.

Important changes in procurement under 44-FZ since 2018

The register of contracts will be supplemented with new information Based on Government Decree No. 443 of April 13, 2017, the customer will enter into the register of contracts information about all co-executors, subcontractors from among small businesses and socially oriented non-profit organizations that have entered into agreements with the main supplier (performer) under a government contract . In particular, the register of contracts will contain data on the location of the co-executor (subcontractor), his tax identification number, date of conclusion and contract number (if any), subject and price of the contract with the co-executor (subcontractor). 10. Innovations for certain areas Let's briefly talk about the new rules for some areas.

How to conclude a direct contract

This year he needs to place the purchase, which means that it is in the “Special Purchases” of the PP 2017. The “uncle” cannot communicate more culturally. You are wrong, since such advice can lead to a fine under the Code of Administrative Offenses. Explanation for the vehicle. This Contract can be concluded only after the 2018 PG (schedule) is posted, and not just the 2017-2019 PG, but The 2018 PG can only be formed from the positions of the 2018-2020 PP. Part 11 of Article 21 of Law 44-FZ: "11. Customers make purchases in accordance with the information included in the schedules in accordance with Part 3 of this article.

Procurements not provided for in the schedules cannot be carried out.” First, the entry “Special purchases” in the 2018 PG, and then only the implementation of the purchase from the 2018 PG, that is, the conclusion of a contract under clause 4, part 1 of article 93.

Small volume purchases (up to 100 and 400 thousand)

Attention

home

School of Public Procurement

Author: Herzenberg Anastasia November 13, 2017 We reveal the key features of direct agreements, the subject composition, permissible limits, as well as the difference from other transactions without bidding. General provisions In practice, government purchasers enter into various transactions, including within the framework of foreign economic activity (FEA). In this area there is a definition of such a transaction. However, you need to understand that direct purchases of foreign trade activities and direct contracts under 44-FZ have nothing in common.

Purchases up to 100 thousand under 44 Federal Laws

date of inclusion in the catalog of the item;
the date(s) of the beginning of mandatory application of the information included in the catalog item;
expiration date for the catalog item (if necessary);
additional information, including on the characteristics of goods, their manufacturers, trade names, names of places of origin of goods, prices per unit of quantity of goods, volumes of work, services and (or) prices per unit of measurement of quantity of goods, terms of delivery of goods, performance works, provision of services.

Let us note that according to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 02/08/2017 N 145, from the new year, customers will be required to include in the description of a product, work, or service a justification for the need to use the above information (if such a description is available in the catalog). 5.

Forum about government procurement and tenders good-tender

Info

LLC "F" November 30, 2015 Agreement No. 217 in the amount of 82,000.00; metal detector LLC "F" November 30, 2015 Contract No. 218 in the amount of 82,000.00. There is no homogeneity for procurement in Law No. 44-FZ (it was in Law No. 94-FZ), there is only a limit of 5% of SGOZ. Is there any court practice (of the Federal Antimonopoly Service) that we have the right to purchase like this?”

Government procurement up to 100 thousand rubles in 2018

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 25, 2017 N 73 stipulates that from January 1, the procurement plan formed in accordance with the Federal Law on Public Procurement 44-FZ will have to separately indicate the total amount of financial support provided for procurement in the current financial year, planning period and in subsequent years - if such purchases are already planned. In addition, customers will have to detail the amount of financial support for each budget classification code and for each subsidy agreement. 6. The state task will be formed according to new rules. From the new year, additional requirements for the formation of the state task for the provision of public services (performance of work), which are formed by federal budgetary institutions, federal autonomous institutions and federal government institutions, will come into force.

In the meantime, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and (or) the organizations created by them will check the compliance of procurement plans from state unitary enterprises, municipal unitary enterprises, and other municipal organizations whose assets exceed 10 billion rubles and which enter into procurement agreements during the year for an amount exceeding 50 million rubles. Amendments regarding procurement carried out under Law No. 44-FZ 3. Guarantees of not all banks will be suitable for securing applications and contracts. From January 1, the requirements for banking institutions whose guarantees are allowed to be used to secure applications for participation in procurement under Law No. 44-FZ will be clarified. Federal Law and to secure government contracts.

According to Art. 12 of Federal Law No. 267-FZ of July 29, 2017, the government approves the requirements for the size of the bank’s own funds (capital) and the level of its credit rating.
The register of sole suppliers will be made electronic and publicly available. From January 1, 2018, a register of sole suppliers of goods, the production of which is being created or modernized and (or) developed on the territory of the Russian Federation, should appear in the Unified Information System in the field of procurement. This is provided for by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 13, 2017 N 442. According to the approved rules (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 27, 2017 N 231), such a register will be maintained electronically by creating or changing register records in a unified information system in the field of procurement.
The Federal Treasury will update the data, and the database itself will be free and publicly available. 8. There will be only verified information about government procurement. From January 1, 2018, the Federal Treasury will resume checking information and documents from customers.

Instructions for concluding contracts under clause 4, part 1, art. 93 (up to 100 thousand) this year for the next year. Contents1. Amendments to the schedule for 20172. Conclusion of a contract for 20183. In what year is the purchase for 2018 concluded in 2017 taken into account? Amendments to the schedule for 2017 In accordance with Article 3 of Federal Law No. 44-FZ, the purchase begins with the identification of the supplier (contractor, performer) and ends with the fulfillment of obligations by the parties to the contract.

Moreover, if there is no provision for posting a notice of the procurement or issuing an invitation to participate in determining the supplier, the procurement begins with the conclusion of the contract and ends with the fulfillment of obligations by the parties to the contract. Thus, the purchase under clause 4, part 1, art. 93 of Federal Law No. 44-FZ begins with the conclusion of a contract. But it is necessary to take into account that, in accordance with Part.
11th century