“Wintering, migratory, domestic birds” (presentation). Which birds stay for the winter and which ones fly south? Presentation on the topic of nomadic birds

Olesya Solodukhina
“Wintering, migratory, domestic birds” (presentation)

Proposed presentation suitable for introducing children to migratory, wintering and poultry, as well as as a test of children’s knowledge about various birds. Presentation contains 55 slides, consists of 3 parts, each part can be used separately.

Presentation made in the form of riddles in verse, which makes it easier for children to understand the riddles. After the answer to the riddle there is a colorful picture depicting birds.

A riddle is a brief description of an object or phenomenon. Riddles are simply necessary for the all-round development of a child. First of all, they develop children's logical thinking. With the help of riddles, you can develop a child’s intelligence, ingenuity, and ingenuity. Finding answers to riddles helps to understand the world, develops attentiveness and observation.

Guessing riddles activates children's vocabulary and strengthens the ability to identify essential features of objects.

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Summary of the lesson on the FCCM “Wintering and migratory birds of the Krasnodar Territory” (regional component) Model of educational activity: Cognitive development-FCCM. Familiarization with the natural world (03/24/2017) Educator: Kesyan N. S. Topic:.

"Wintering and migratory birds." Ecology lesson notes Compiled by: teacher Tatyana Vasilievna Artamonova (senior group) Topic: wintering and migratory birds Purpose: 1. Teach children to differentiate.

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Presentation “Migratory Birds” Participants: children of the preparatory group. Goal: To clarify, expand and systematize children’s ideas about migratory birds. Introduce.

It has long been known to all of us that with the onset of winter, many birds from northern latitudes fly south to warmer climes. However, there are also wintering birds that remain in Russia. It will be useful for children to find out which birds winter in our country. The presentation “Wintering Birds” will help introduce children to these species. Here you will find photos showing wintering birds in Russia.

Presentation

Click on the image below to download the presentation

Picture posters

Who stays in Russia for the winter?

This question will be relevant already for children of kindergarten and school age. The presentation and photos presented in it will help not only the children, but also their mentors navigate this material. The pictures not only show what wintering birds look like, but also give their names and brief information. In addition, kids will be able to find out what migratory and wintering birds live on our territory, in particular, wintering birds of the Moscow region are presented here.

A huge number of birds live on the territory of Russia. Many stay for the winter, and some fly to us from other countries. Photos and pictures will help children not only get acquainted with theoretical information, but practically distinguish, when going out for a walk, which birds winter and which, on the contrary, come to us in snowy winters.

Poster: “Let’s help wintering birds”

How can we help birds in winter?
What can and cannot be fed to them?

Of course, not all children will go out into the forest in winter to admire the birds that remain to spend the winter in Russia. Photos and pictures in the presentation, like children’s mentors and teachers, should not set the goal of teaching children to clearly distinguish all types of birds in nature. So, everyone saw titmouse and bullfinches. But few children and even adults know that these are sedentary birds: they live in the forest, and in winter they fly to the city to feed themselves. Wintering birds include the well-known pigeons that we feed in parks and squares. This is where, as a rule, children’s knowledge about birds ends. Photos and pictures are intended to expand children's understanding of the nature around them. As for birds flying to warmer climes, the existing ideas of the children are very limited. Few people can name at least two or three species of migratory birds. However, everyone watched swallows and rooks in the summer and probably saw these representatives of the migratory fraternity. The presentation will help to bring together existing knowledge and organize it.

Picture cards on the topic

It is better to introduce children to this information on the eve of winter or at the beginning of spring. In the first case, it is possible to observe the flight of birds in nature and see which wintering birds remain in Russia. After looking at the illustrations, children will be able to recognize many of them. In the second case, you can observe which birds return from warm countries to breed on our territory. You can study this material in detail with your children throughout the winter, so that by spring the children have clear, well-formed knowledge.

Migratory and wintering birds.

The presentation was made by Elena Vasilievna Kladieva, a primary school teacher at Lyceum No. 56.

Migratory birds Birds are warm-blooded creatures. Their body temperature is forty-one degrees. Thanks to this, they would feel great on frosty days. So why do they fly away? migratory birds? Birds cannot stay over the winter because during the cold seasons it is almost impossible for them to get food. Some fly away due to the cold weather. They migrate to warm regions to preserve most of the individuals. Migratory birds, that is, those who leave our area in winter and fly south, include many species of birds. Among them are lapwing and swallow, wagtail and finch, robin and song thrush, oriole and redstart, tree pipit and lark, and chiffchaff.

Why do birds fly away The cuckoos are the first to leave our region. Behind them are swallows, and a little later - swifts. From late August to September, several species change to a warmer climate. What are the reasons for bird migration? Birds fly away with the onset of cold weather. However, the main reason for their migration is not the change of season. The decisive factor is the lack of food. Thus, a cuckoo eats up to a hundred caterpillars in one hour, and during cold weather the insects disappear. Most of them die, leaving a large supply of eggs from which offspring will hatch in the spring. Some insects hide in secluded warm places. In summer the stork feeds on small fish and frogs. In winter, he is not able to get food for himself, which is under the crust of ice covering the reservoirs. Birds that cannot get food for themselves fly south. They don't have any problems with food there.

Wintering birds

Not all representatives of the feathered world leave their inhabited areas. Some stay for the winter and delight us with their songs on frosty days. They live in their homeland all year round, which is why they are called sedentary. The capercaillie does not leave its place. He eats pine needles and therefore does not have to look for food in winter. Juniper berries They eat hazel grouse and black grouse. They are also not going to fly anywhere in the fall. But is the jay a migratory bird or not? This species of birds is sedentary. The jay eats plant and animal food. She loves acorns. With its beak the bird easily splits the shell of these oak fruits. In autumn, jays store acorns in huge quantities. One bird, according to some sources, makes reserves weighing up to four kilograms.

Woodpeckers and titmice also belong to the sedentary species. But the crossbill even hatches chicks in winter. At the same time, it feeds on spruce seeds.

How can we help sedentary and nomadic birds?

We can make feeders with our parents and feed the birds in winter.

Corrective educational goals: Consolidation of ideas about migratory and wintering birds. Clarification, expansion and activation of the dictionary on the topic “Migratory and wintering birds” (crow, magpie, pigeon, sparrow, bullfinch, tit, feeder, feed, help, stork, swallow, rook, starling, cuckoo, hungry, freeze, feed, sprinkle . Consolidating ideas about migratory and wintering birds. Clarifying, expanding and activating the vocabulary on the topic “Migratory and wintering birds" (crow, magpie, dove, sparrow, bullfinch, tit, feeder, food, help, stork, swallow, rook, starling, cuckoo, hungry, freeze, feed, sprinkle.

Correctional and educational goals: Formation of skills of cooperation, mutual understanding, goodwill, independence, initiative. Fostering love and respect for nature. Formation of skills of cooperation, mutual understanding, goodwill, independence, initiative. Fostering love and respect for nature.

Equipment: Subject pictures depicting migratory and wintering birds. Subject pictures depicting migratory and wintering birds. Presentation. Presentation. Plays by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle “The Seasons”. Plays by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle “The Seasons”.

Preliminary work: A walk in the forest. Walk in the forest. Observing autumn changes in nature. Observing autumn changes in nature. Listening and discussion with the musical director of plays by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle “The Seasons”. Listening and discussion with the musical director of plays by P.I. Tchaikovsky from the cycle “The Seasons”. Reading stories by V. Zotov “The Bullfinch”, “The Spruce Crossbill”. Reading stories by V. Zotov “The Bullfinch”, “The Spruce Crossbill”.

Migratory birds The stork is a large bird. Its total length reaches 120 cm, the wing length is 63.5 cm. The weight of an adult stork is about 4 kg. All plumage is white, except for the flight feathers, coverts and long shoulder feathers - they are black. The stork feeds on frogs and small fish, eats lizards, slugs, snakes, and various insects. Instead of a song, there is a loud clicking of the beak (while the head is thrown back). The stork is a large bird. Its total length reaches 120 cm, the wing length is 63.5 cm. The weight of an adult stork is about 4 kg. All plumage is white, except for the flight feathers, coverts and long shoulder feathers - they are black. The stork feeds on frogs and small fish, eats lizards, slugs, snakes, and various insects. Instead of a song, there is a loud clicking of the beak (while the head is thrown back).

Migratory birds The swallow's beak is very short and wide, narrow and very long wings, short legs not suitable for moving along the ground, the tail seems to be cut in half. Swallows are excellent flyers; they spend most of their lives in the air. Swallows feed on the fly, catching small flies, mosquitoes, midges, and small bugs. If you look at how a bird flies in the air, you can determine the weather. The swallow's beak is very short and wide, its wings are narrow and very long, its short legs are not suitable for moving along the ground, its tail appears to be cut in half. Swallows are excellent flyers; they spend most of their lives in the air. Swallows feed on the fly, catching small flies, mosquitoes, midges, and small bugs. If you look at how a bird flies in the air, you can determine the weather.

Migratory birds The body of the rook is 46 cm in length, black with a blue metallic sheen. The beak is thinner than that of the crow, and adult birds have a base and white skin around the beak. The wings are somewhat narrower than those of a crow, the plumage of the legs is slightly elongated and, as it were, tousled. You can see the rook in fields, shelterbelts, and also in big cities. The rook's body is 46 cm long, black with a blue metallic sheen. The beak is thinner than that of the crow, and adult birds have a base and white skin around the beak. The wings are somewhat narrower than those of a crow, the plumage of the legs is slightly elongated and, as it were, tousled. You can see the rook in fields, shelterbelts, and also in big cities.

Migratory birds The starling is a short-tailed, shiny black bird, often spotted with white in autumn and winter. Running bird. The song consists of whistles, creaks, imitations of other birds and various noises. It feeds on a variety of animal and plant foods. The starling is a very useful bird. Exterminates various garden caterpillars, dipterous insects and their larvae. The starling is a short-tailed, shiny black bird, often spotted with white in autumn and winter. Running bird. The song consists of whistles, creaks, imitations of other birds and various noises. It feeds on a variety of animal and plant foods. The starling is a very useful bird. Exterminates various garden caterpillars, dipterous insects and their larvae.

Migratory birds The total length of the cuckoo is about 9 cm, weight is approximately 115 g. Males are gray with striped underparts, and females have gray or red underparts. In addition to the well-known “peek-a-boo,” males can laugh and wheeze. The main cry of the female is a quick squeal “kli-kli-kli-kli-kli...”. The cuckoo lays eggs in the nests of more than 150 species of birds. Lays 8–10 eggs per season. The total length of the cuckoo is about 9 cm, weight is approximately 115 g. Males are gray with striped underparts, while females have gray or red underparts. In addition to the well-known “peek-a-boo,” males can laugh and wheeze. The main cry of the female is a quick squeal “kli-kli-kli-kli-kli...”. The cuckoo lays eggs in the nests of more than 150 species of birds. Lays 8–10 eggs per season.

Wintering birds The magpie is a non-migratory omnivorous bird. It feeds on both animal and plant food. The magpie searches for food - insects, slugs, spiders and woodlice - on the ground. Unfortunately, magpies often take up residence in gardens and destroy the nests of songbirds. The magpie is a non-migratory omnivorous bird. It feeds on both animal and plant food. The magpie searches for food - insects, slugs, spiders and woodlice - on the ground. Unfortunately, magpies often take up residence in gardens and destroy the nests of songbirds.

Wintering birds In summer, tits feed only on insects. In winter, insects hide, and the birds have a bad time; in winter they fly to our houses for help. They will peck at everything you give: grain, cereals, bread crumbs, pieces of meat, unsalted lard. In summer, tits feed only on insects. In winter, insects hide, and the birds have a bad time; in winter they fly to our houses for help. They will peck at everything you give: grain, cereals, bread crumbs, pieces of meat, unsalted lard.

Wintering birds The bullfinch is slightly larger than a sparrow, very densely built, with a bluish-gray top with a black cap, chin, wings and tail, white rump and stripe on the wing, the cheeks and chest of males are red or red-pink. The bullfinch is slightly larger than a sparrow, very densely built, with a bluish-gray top with a black cap, chin, wings and tail, white rump and stripe on the wing, the cheeks and chest of males are red or red-pink.

Wintering Birds Crows are very smart. The crow's figure is rather awkward. The crow eats everything. Carrion, mice, birds and their eggs, all kinds of worms and beetles, slugs, fish, vegetables, fruits, cheese, cottage cheese - everything suits her. In nature, the crow is certainly useful, but near human habitation it becomes a thief. Crows are very smart. The crow's figure is rather awkward. The crow eats everything. Carrion, mice, birds and their eggs, all kinds of worms and beetles, slugs, fish, vegetables, fruits, cheese, cottage cheese - everything suits her. In nature, the crow is certainly useful, but near human habitation it becomes a thief.

Wintering birds Large pigeon - length 29 - 36 cm, weight 265 - 380 g. The plumage is thick and dense. There are 28 color varieties in total. Wild pigeons have a light gray body, with a whitish rump and two dark stripes on the outer side of the wings. Has excellent vision - distinguishes the colors of the rainbow and ultraviolet rays. It feeds on plant foods: seeds, berries, fruits of fruit trees. Large pigeon - length 29 - 36 cm, weight 265 - 380 g. The plumage is thick and dense. There are 28 color varieties in total. Wild pigeons have a light gray body, with a whitish rump and two dark stripes on the outer side of the wings. Has excellent vision - distinguishes the colors of the rainbow and ultraviolet rays. It feeds on plant foods: seeds, berries, fruits of fruit trees.

Wintering birds The sparrow is a lively, cheerful, resourceful and sociable bird. It pecks at oats and millet, in winter it settles near a person’s home, pecking at everything it finds - an omnivorous bird. The sparrow is a lively, cheerful, resourceful and sociable bird. It pecks at oats and millet, in winter it settles near a person’s home, pecking at everything it finds - an omnivorous bird.

Wintering birds In summer, pileated woodpeckers feed on tree insects, and in winter, on seeds of coniferous trees. In spring, the woodpecker drinks birch sap. This is one of the very useful birds of our forests: it works all year round to destroy pests. In summer, spotted woodpeckers feed on tree insects, and in winter, on seeds of coniferous trees. In spring, the woodpecker drinks birch sap. This is one of the very useful birds of our forests: it works all year round to destroy pests.

A story about a titmouse The titmouse is a wintering bird. Her body is covered with feathers; there is a head, a neck, a body, two wings, two legs, and a tail. Her breast is yellow: a yellow-breasted titmouse. In winter, it feeds on rowan berries, cone seeds, and tree buds. The titmouse is a wintering bird. Her body is covered with feathers; there is a head, a neck, a body, two wings, two legs, and a tail. Her breast is yellow: a yellow-breasted titmouse. In winter, it feeds on rowan berries, cone seeds, and tree buds.

Take care of the birds! Alexander Yashin Alexander Yashin Feed the birds Feed the birds in winter. Let flocks of people flock to your porch from all over, as if it were home. Their food is not rich. They need a handful of grain, one handful, one handful, and they won’t be afraid of winter. It’s hard to count how many of them are dying, it’s hard to see. But in our heart there is also warmth for the birds. How can we forget: They could have flown away, But they stayed to spend the winter Together with the people. Teach the birds to your window in the cold, So that we don’t have to welcome spring without songs.

Support the birds in winter! Wintering birds are not afraid of frost and manage to get food even in the coldest weather. They look for insects hidden in cracks in the bark, in the crevices of houses and fences, they look for fruits and seeds of deciduous plants, cones of coniferous trees with seeds. But during snowfalls, blizzards and severe frosts, birds starve and even die. They fly to our homes for help. And you and I must help our feathered friends survive the winter. Wintering birds are not afraid of frost and manage to get food even in the coldest weather. They look for insects hidden in cracks in the bark, in the crevices of houses and fences, they look for fruits and seeds of deciduous plants, cones of coniferous trees with seeds. But during snowfalls, blizzards and severe frosts, birds starve and even die. They fly to our homes for help. And you and I must help our feathered friends survive the winter.

Bewitched by the invisible, The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep. It’s like a pine tree is tied with a white scarf. S. Yesenin.

Where do migratory birds fly? swallows, swifts, larks ducks, herons starlings AFRICA EGYPT FRANCE

Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica, and then back.

Guess what kind of bird it is - a small dark one. White from the belly, tail spread into two tails. MIGRATION BIRDS swallow

The brothers stood on stilts, looking for food along the way. Whether running or walking, They can’t get off their stilts. crane

Who, without notes and without a pipe, trills best, more vocally, more tenderly? Who is this? ... nightingale

In the forest, one funny bird sings all day: “Ku-ku! Ku-ku!” He just can’t learn to sing like a rooster: “Ku-ka-re-ku!” . cuckoo

WINTERING BIRDS This is a small, agile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is hard, pointed towards the end. In the cold season, birds sit tightly pressed against each other, ruffled. Why was he called that? Sparrows are very voracious birds. They often fly across fields and gardens and destroy not only insects, but also damage crops. The name itself says it all: “Beat the thief!” - the peasants shouted when they saw how the sparrow was destroying their crops. sparrow

This bird has a black cap on its head, dark wings and tail, and a bright yellow breast. Tits are very active birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down, sway, and stay on the thinnest branches. Their long and sharp claws help them in this. tit

This bird has beautiful variegated plumage: the upperparts are black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, and the undertail and crown are red. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knock) This woodpecker is working, chiseling wood, healing trees: he gets insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree. He has a very long tongue, 10 or even 15 centimeters. In addition, it is sticky. With hard serrations. They have a woodpecker and get insects. That's why they call him the “forest doctor.” woodpecker

A large bird with large eyes, gray plumage, and a hooked beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, acute hearing, instant reaction - qualities for which people called owls feathered cats. owl

FOOD FOR WINTERING BIRDS Crushed sunflower seeds, watermelon, pumpkin, white bread crumbs. Pieces of unsalted lard are very good for tits.

Feed the birds in winter, Let flocks flock to you from all over, like home, on your porch. Their food is not rich. A handful of grain is needed, One handful is not scary. They will have winter.

Game "Four Wheel"